A Castle with Many Layers:
Archaeological investigations within the castle have revealed that it was built over an Early Christian basilica (4th-7th century CE) and a Middle Byzantine monument (10th-11th century CE). Other finds beneath the Castle suggest the existence of an important church, possibly the city’s first cathedral.
A Turbulent History:
The original castle was erected by Guy de Lusignan in 1193. Over the centuries, it suffered damages from continuous attacks by the Genoese and the Mamelukes, as well as from earthquakes. In 1538, the Ottomans captured Limassol and the castle. The Venetian governor of Cyprus, after recapturing the castle, decided to demolish it to avoid its possible seizure. This destruction was completed in 1567–1568.